Components for power electronics, automations, electronics, electric

The article discusses the occurrence of explosive atmospheres in industrial plants and the classification of hazardous zones according to ATEX directives and applicable standards. It explains the differences between zones 0, 1, 2 and 20, 21, 22, emphasizing the importance of using intrinsically safe equipment to minimize ignition risks. The second part presents Eaton MTL’s solutions — both wired and wireless Ethernet systems designed for Ex zones — ensuring reliable and safe industrial communication.

The article presents industrial automation – an engineering field responsible for automating production processes. It describes the key components of automation systems, such as PLC controllers, sensors, SCADA systems, industrial robots, and software, as well as their applications across various industries. The text discusses the benefits of automation, including improved product quality, increased efficiency, cost optimization, and workplace safety, and highlights the future directions of modern automation using artificial intelligence and collaborative robotics.

The article explains what an electromechanical relay is, describing its construction, operating principle, types, applications, and advantages and disadvantages. It shows how the device allows safe control of high-power circuits with minimal energy consumption.